<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146</id><updated>2011-04-21T22:31:45.218-07:00</updated><title type='text'>B9535201魏奕丞</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>14</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-5496678065662524242</id><published>2009-01-09T00:38:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T00:38:34.138-08:00</updated><title type='text'>小節翻譯</title><content type='html'>5-2最後一小節翻譯&lt;br /&gt;一些世界上壯觀壯麗的環境都分布在高山上面，他覆蓋了整個地球1/4的表面。&lt;br /&gt;山是一個在高度、土地和植被很有戲劇性變化的地方。常發生在短距離之內。&lt;br /&gt;大約17%的世界上的人口住在山上或是山的邊緣，還有40億的人口(大約是世界上60%的人口)依賴高山上的水。因為山坡很陡峭所以當因為自然因素而山坡地上的植物被擾亂或是被移除時(像是山崩或是雪崩)或是人為的因素也會使山地被侵蝕(像木材或是農地的砍伐)。許多海拔比較低而被海環繞的獨立式山脈，山的風景和多樣性就因為人類的活動而改變。山扮演了很重要的角色，他們包含了世界上各生物棲息地多數的森林，他們嘗試地方上的生物種類找不到其他地方棲息的的棲息地，他們也有像給動物們在低地運動或是當避難所的功能&lt;br /&gt;高山亦幫忙控制地球的氣候。山頂上覆蓋著冰和白雪可以反射太陽發光罩成的輻射能回表面，這樣幫助寒冷的地球抵銷了溫室效應。然而，世界上許多山上的冰河因為溫室效應的影響而正在溶化，像地球暖化、山頂或是有根基的冰河溶化造成海平面上升，這些都是溫室效應造成的結果。&lt;br /&gt;最後，山在水循環的方面扮演了很重要的角色，他儲存了主要的水，就像一做倉庫一樣，在溫暖的春天和夏天，很多的冰和雪就溶化成水，然後是放在小河裡給野生動物和人類灌溉和飲用，雖然山在生態經濟和種植上面很重要但是他們的命運並沒有被政府有關環境保護組織中優先考慮.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-5496678065662524242?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/5496678065662524242/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=5496678065662524242' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/5496678065662524242'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/5496678065662524242'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post_8699.html' title='小節翻譯'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-2652724142335704133</id><published>2009-01-09T00:32:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T00:37:15.698-08:00</updated><title type='text'>關鍵字</title><content type='html'>Biomes：生物圈、生物群落。依照不同的地理環境，孕育出不同的動植物，形成各個生物群落。&lt;br /&gt;全球生物地理區(biomes)的分布特性，長期受板塊漂移和氣候變遷的影響，短期受現今各地區生態條件影響，現在以動物和植物地理區來解釋分布原則及主要分布範圍，基本上，動物分區除了受棲地植物的影響外，有明顯的差異存在於各板塊之間，植物分區主要受緯度及海拔的影響。&lt;br /&gt; 動物分區包括:一、&lt;a name="回古北區"&gt;古北區&lt;/a&gt; ( 或稱古北界, Paleoarctic region )二、新北區 ( the Neoarctic region )三、衣索比亞區 ( Ethiopian region )四、東洋區 ( Oriental region )五、&lt;a name="回澳大拉西亞區"&gt;澳大拉西亞區&lt;/a&gt;(Australasia region)六、新熱帶區(Neotropical region)&lt;br /&gt;植物分區包括:一、森林區 (Forest biomes)二、莽原區 (Savanna biomes)三、草地區 (Grassland biomes)四、沙漠區 (Desert biomes)五、苔原區(Tundra biomes)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-2652724142335704133?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/2652724142335704133/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=2652724142335704133' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/2652724142335704133'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/2652724142335704133'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post_09.html' title='關鍵字'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-8788395524014863132</id><published>2009-01-08T21:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T21:51:44.819-08:00</updated><title type='text'>5-2節 答案</title><content type='html'>How Does Climate Affect the Nature and Location of Biomes?&lt;br /&gt;氣候如何影響自然和生物群係?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（一）、氣候戀遷對生態系生運作的影響1.包括大氣中CO2濃度的增加，氣溫升高，降雨模式的改變，2.氣候季節變化的改變等，均可能影響生態系的〝代謝〞活動，包括光合作用，呼吸作用，蒸散作用，分解作用，因氮作用等，3.溫度的升高也會直接影響動物，尤其是外溫型動物，即一般所謂冷血動物，的生理適應，包括體溫調節、代謝、成長、發育、成熟、生殖等，以及外出活動覓食等行為模式。4.降雨的改變對依賴水域生活的水生生物，魚類，兩棲類影響最大，雨量減少與溫度升高的加成效應，可能使動物原本利用水分與蒸散作用冷卻降溫的調適方式難以進行，其影響會比兩項因素個別的效應更大。&lt;br /&gt;(二)、氣候變遷對生態系結構的影響 1.不同物種對環境因子的適應容忍範圍不同，當環境因子發生改變時，有些物種可能因為更適合新的環境狀況而得以取得生存優勢，甚至擴張分布範圍2.有些物種則會逐漸調適演化適應新的環境因子而留在當地，或藉由播遷分布到環境較適合的地區繼續活存。3.因此氣候變遷可能導致一地區物種組成、數量、分布的變化。&lt;br /&gt;(三)、氣候變遷下生態系分布的變化 氣候變遷除可能影響生態系組成與結構的改變外，溫濕度及其他環境因子梯度的變化，更可能造成生態系分布區域的改變，甚至消失。(1).海岸及內陸濕地與河川，因為這些地區最易受海平面上升。(2).高山生態，位於山區中海拔的植物帶可能因向上升而縮小面積，進而消失。(3).苔原及寒原生態系，亦是因為氣溫升高而使此種環境減少甚至消失。 (4).沙漠化擴大的問題。&lt;br /&gt;(四)、氣候變遷對保護區的影響 1.保護區與國家公園的成立，使區內物種間的組成與分布發生變化，2.天氣異常頻度增加，3.外來種入侵擴大範圍&lt;br /&gt;(五)、人類活動可能加速加重氣候變遷的影響 1.人口持續增加，過度開發2.改變自然環境（如熱帶雨林、濕地），使水土與營養鹽流失的情形惡化，3.使生物多樣性零碎化，4.都會使氣候變遷的影響更為嚴重&lt;br /&gt;氣球變遷對海洋生態系可能的影響 1.氣球變遷對海洋生態系也會產生生理運作與組成功能方面的影響，如聖嬰與南方振盪事件(ENSO)2.水溫上升改變了海水的物理化學特性，3.使冷水域的海水分層更明顯，4.浮游生物量減少5.影響取食海洋生物的其他動物以及漁業6.水溫增加，導致珊瑚的白化、停止生長或繁殖，甚至死亡，7.氣候變化亦可能影響洋流的強度與流向，8.棲地受破壞9.洄游性的魚類其分布、數量，甚至其繁殖活動受影響。10.大氣與表水CO2濃度的增加，表層水酸化，影響海藻、珊瑚與其他鈣化生物的生長。11.降雨模式影響雨季的分佈、量、時間至於人類活動所造成的漁業、污染、沉積物堆積、外來種、海岸人工化等問題，將使氣候變遷對生態系的影響更為擴大。&lt;br /&gt;**因應對策 １．調查並建立物種及生態系之分布背景資料２．生態系敏感度研究如找出耐受力之物種作為監測氣候變遷及其影響之指標。 ３．主要氣候影響因子，規劃長期監測並追蹤其變化。４．建立氣候與生物相關係之模式，模擬預測生態系在氣候變遷下之反應 ５．提升對異常氣候及發生頻度、強度、影響之認知６．建立因應氣候變遷之保護區規劃策略，７．針對氣候敏感之保護區域，使先研究，並儘早規劃適當之因應策略。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-8788395524014863132?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/8788395524014863132/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=8788395524014863132' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/8788395524014863132'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/8788395524014863132'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2009/01/5-2.html' title='5-2節 答案'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-8249784975897563823</id><published>2009-01-08T21:11:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-09T00:28:29.687-08:00</updated><title type='text'>作業4</title><content type='html'>作業四&lt;br /&gt;5-2&lt;br /&gt;原文：Climate differences explain why one area of the earth's land surface is a desert,another a grassland, and another a forest and why there are different types of deserts, grasslands, and forests cause by global air circulation.Figure 5-8 shows how scientists have divided the world into several major biomes-large terrestrial regions characterized by similar climate, soil, plants, and animals, regardless of where they are found in the world. The variety of terrestrial biomes and aquatic systems is one of the four components of the earth's biodiversity-a vital part of the earth's natural capital.By comparing Figure 5-8 with Figure 5-2 and Figure 1 on pp. S12-S13 in supplement 4, you can see how the world's major biomes vary with climate. Figure 3-6 shows how major biomes in the United States are related to its different climates.On maps such as the one in Figure 5-8, biomes are shown with sharp boundaries, each being covered with one general type of vegetation. In reality, biomes are not uniform. They consist of a mosaic of patches, each with somewhat different biological communities but with similarities typical of the biome. These patches occur mostly because the resources that plants and animals need are not uniformly distributed and because human activities remove and alter the natural vegetation in many areas.Figure 5-9 shows how climate and vegetation vary with latitude and elevation. If you climb a tall mountain from its base to its summit, you can observe changes in plant life similar to those you would encounter in traveling from the equator to one of the earth's poles. For example, if you hike up a tall mountain in Ecuador, your trek can begin in a tropical rain forest and end on a glacier at the summit.Differences in climate, mostly from average annual precipitation and temperature, lead to the formation of tropical (hot), temperate (moderate), and polar (cold) deserts, grassland, and forests.&lt;br /&gt;翻譯：氣候的差異解釋了地球地表為什麼一個區域會是沙漠、一個區域是草原或是一個區域是森林，且藉由全球空氣環流解釋了為什麼會有不同種類的沙漠、草原及森林。圖5-8顯示科學家是以大陸地區中，有相同特性的氣候、土壤、植物、動物，並無論是在世界的哪裡發現，將世界分為數個主要的生物群落。各種各樣的陸地生物群落以及水生系統，是組成地球自然資本的一個重要部分─生物多樣性的四個要素之一。&lt;br /&gt;5-3&lt;br /&gt;How have we affected the world's terrestrial ecosystems?&lt;br /&gt;我們人類如何影響地球環境系統?&lt;br /&gt;隨著地球人口的成長以及科技的進步,人類一直在消耗地球可用資源,破壞地球原有之生態環境,人們要繼續住在地球上就應該注意到環境的永續發展,開發替代能源,減少化學物質的使用量,減低對地球生態的破壞,垃圾分類和多運用大眾交通工具都是我們學生可以幫助這個地球的方法.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5-6&lt;br /&gt;重點:&lt;br /&gt;淡水生態系統的功能分成生態效用以及經濟效用&lt;br /&gt;生態效用: 適當的溫度,營養循環,廢物處理,食物的控制,裝填地下水,許多生物的棲息地,遺傳學上的生物多樣性(生物資源),科學上的資訊.&lt;br /&gt;經濟效用: 食物,飲用水,運輸路線,重新創造遊憩及沿海居住地,工作機會.&lt;br /&gt;上課心得:了解環境與我們生活是息息相關的,其實課本內容不難理解,只有一些專有名詞需要弄懂,做作業也可確實複習到課本的內容,老師上課採互動較多的方式,讓地理課不那麼無聊,輕鬆不少.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-8249784975897563823?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/8249784975897563823/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=8249784975897563823' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/8249784975897563823'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/8249784975897563823'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2009/01/4_08.html' title='作業4'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-5798322059750550765</id><published>2009-01-08T20:50:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T20:51:02.751-08:00</updated><title type='text'>最後一次上課    關鍵字解釋</title><content type='html'>逕流:當天空降水到地表, 有一部分被枯枝落葉層吸收而入滲到土壤中，有一部分的水在地表面上流動，形成地表逕流。勁流對土壤的侵蝕影響不小.&lt;br /&gt;逕流的功能：&lt;br /&gt;由於河流自某處發源之後，扣除上述的蒸發量、滲透量.......等因素，在合理的情況下，應該會有剩下來沒有被消耗的水體，他們就順著河道順流而下，繼續奔流入海或是內陸湖泊（內陸河），成為海洋或內陸湖泊的補充水源之一。&lt;br /&gt;但是現在部分河流時常發生斷流的現象，比方說黃河。其原因可能有高山融雪量不足、人類過度利用於民生或是拓荒等用途（例如塔里木河流域、黃河流域）......等、興修水庫過度攔截水體也是造成河流斷流的主因之一。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-5798322059750550765?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/5798322059750550765/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=5798322059750550765' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/5798322059750550765'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/5798322059750550765'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post.html' title='最後一次上課    關鍵字解釋'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-508426571702455996</id><published>2008-12-12T07:17:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-12T07:17:30.979-08:00</updated><title type='text'>4.5</title><content type='html'>4.5  上課心得&lt;br /&gt;  人類近十年開始,大量利用基因工程製造各種生物及作物,即我們所謂的人擇.&lt;br /&gt;基因工程的出現,不需要以往的繁殖即可製造新物種,因為可以用剪接基因的方式,配出更好的物種.(基改作物,基改生物)&lt;br /&gt;  食用基改作物到底是好還是壞?我覺得目前階段是見仁見智,其實像偏僻的地方或是比較貧窮落後的國家,使用基改作物其實是可行的,而英國或是歐洲比較富有的人民可以自己選擇是否接受基因改造作物來食用.而現在也有所謂有機植物的出現,強調無農藥無化學肥料的使用,不施灑農藥會有害蟲出現,可以利用天敵昆蟲來防治,在我所學的園藝領域,植物保護的部分有提到,我自己的專題也是做天敵防治害蟲的部分,不過因為現在有機作物大部分是栽種在溫室裡,在溫室,有些天敵昆蟲難以自然的繁殖,所以必須定期定量的釋放才可有效抑制害蟲,但這樣成本會提高許多,但如果必須利用到基因工程讓植物本身有抗藥性或抗蟲性,那大眾的接受度又會有待觀察了.&lt;br /&gt;  基因工程出現,人類似乎有能力去改變甚至控制自然的演化,包括我們人類本身在內,但是道德問題又會浮現,所以基因工程時可以說是一體兩面,有好一定也有壞!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-508426571702455996?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/508426571702455996/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=508426571702455996' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/508426571702455996'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/508426571702455996'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/12/45.html' title='4.5'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-3867306240629499693</id><published>2008-12-12T07:15:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-12T07:16:21.777-08:00</updated><title type='text'>4.2</title><content type='html'>4.2地理和氣候的改變如何影響天擇&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=6naOt2RujuA"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=6naOt2RujuA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=ft-dP2D7QM4&amp;amp;feature=PlayList&amp;amp;p=200C89D39EF80E3F&amp;amp;playnext=1&amp;amp;index=2"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=ft-dP2D7QM4&amp;amp;feature=PlayList&amp;amp;p=200C89D39EF80E3F&amp;amp;playnext=1&amp;amp;index=2&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=QDqskltCixA&amp;amp;feature=PlayList&amp;amp;p=200C89D39EF80E3F&amp;amp;index=3&amp;amp;playnext=2&amp;amp;playnext_from=PL"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=QDqskltCixA&amp;amp;feature=PlayList&amp;amp;p=200C89D39EF80E3F&amp;amp;index=3&amp;amp;playnext=2&amp;amp;playnext_from=PL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-3867306240629499693?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/3867306240629499693/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=3867306240629499693' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/3867306240629499693'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/3867306240629499693'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/12/42.html' title='4.2'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-5193129301341518216</id><published>2008-12-12T07:15:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-12T07:15:50.610-08:00</updated><title type='text'>3.7</title><content type='html'>3.7科學家們如何去研究生態系統&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=52KLGqDSAjo&amp;amp;feature=PlayList&amp;amp;p=396C5DE4F2BA1883&amp;amp;playnext=1&amp;amp;index=21"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=52KLGqDSAjo&amp;amp;feature=PlayList&amp;amp;p=396C5DE4F2BA1883&amp;amp;playnext=1&amp;amp;index=21&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-5193129301341518216?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/5193129301341518216/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=5193129301341518216' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/5193129301341518216'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/5193129301341518216'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/12/37.html' title='3.7'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-1769149438479553317</id><published>2008-12-12T07:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-12T07:15:20.281-08:00</updated><title type='text'>3.6</title><content type='html'>3.6生態系統裡發生了哪些事情&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;水循環&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=YswL4dIDQuk"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=YswL4dIDQuk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=_1oCoKj7b2o"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=_1oCoKj7b2o&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;碳循環&lt;br /&gt;(碳債) &lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=jv4PxeH5A3M"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=jv4PxeH5A3M&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;氮循環&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=PwOcRJYU3F8"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=PwOcRJYU3F8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=Ez313WbLvVs&amp;amp;feature=PlayList&amp;amp;p=F35849902792F74D&amp;amp;index=0&amp;amp;playnext=1"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=Ez313WbLvVs&amp;amp;feature=PlayList&amp;amp;p=F35849902792F74D&amp;amp;index=0&amp;amp;playnext=1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;磷循環&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=pFieYBlU91o"&gt;http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=pFieYBlU91o&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-1769149438479553317?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/1769149438479553317/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=1769149438479553317' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/1769149438479553317'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/1769149438479553317'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/12/36.html' title='3.6'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-7446316568046876407</id><published>2008-11-07T02:24:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-07T02:27:27.164-08:00</updated><title type='text'>第三章</title><content type='html'>生物圈的產生:&lt;br /&gt;原子→分子→細胞→生物體→族群→群落→生態系→生物圈.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;不管多高級的消費者最後都會回歸自然,是因為有分解者的關係.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;一個食物網裡可以有許多的食物鏈,錯縱複雜的形成.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NPP=GPP-R R:呼吸作用所消耗的能量.&lt;br /&gt;reservoirs:儲存槽.&lt;br /&gt;biomass:在生物體裡面所有物質的乾重.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are alive because of multitudes of microbes toiling away mostly out of sight.&lt;br /&gt;我們活著是因為有眾多我們看不見而辛苦工作的微生物.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In other words,microbes are a vital part of the earth natural capital.&lt;br /&gt;換句話說,微生物是地球自然資本中生命的一部分.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;60-1-1&lt;br /&gt;During the past 50 years,ecologists have increasingly supplemented field research by using laboratory research to set up,observe,and make measurements of model ecosystems and populations under laboratory conditions. Such simplified systems have been created in containers such as culture tubes,bottles,aquaria tanks,and greenhouses,and in indoor and outdoor chambers where temperature,light,CO2,humidity,and other variables can be controlled.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在過去50 年期間， 生態學家已經越來越補充領域研究透過使用實驗室研究建立，觀察，並且製造模型生態系統和在實驗室狀況下的人口的測量數據。 這樣簡化的系統已經被在貨櫃(例如文化管，瓶子,油箱和溫室)裡建立，和在室內和戶外寢室裡， 這裡溫度，光，二氧化碳，濕度和其他變量可以被控制。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-7446316568046876407?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/7446316568046876407/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=7446316568046876407' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/7446316568046876407'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/7446316568046876407'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/11/blog-post.html' title='第三章'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-658869052352357647</id><published>2008-10-28T07:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-11-07T01:38:41.827-08:00</updated><title type='text'>地理作業2.3~2.5</title><content type='html'>因物質守恆定律,當前我們應該探討的是如何將廢棄物回收再利用.或者盡量將物品作分解&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這樣才不會繼續增加地球的汙染.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;如何使物質和能量增加永續性&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們可以轉移到問題回收和重複利用經濟&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我們可以使用從自然的科學議題轉移到可持續的社會&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-658869052352357647?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/658869052352357647/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=658869052352357647' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/658869052352357647'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/658869052352357647'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/10/2325.html' title='地理作業2.3~2.5'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-7489366399385340524</id><published>2008-10-23T09:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-23T09:59:07.685-07:00</updated><title type='text'>第二章</title><content type='html'>第2章&lt;br /&gt;科學&lt;br /&gt;matter 物質 energy 能量&lt;br /&gt;鑑定一個問題&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;查明有關問題的情況&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;找出要被調查的問題&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;進行一個實驗回答問題並且收集數據&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;分析數據&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;提議一個假說解釋數據&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;使用假說使實驗為假設&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;進行要測試假設的一個實驗&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;原子.離子(帶電與否,水解之後酸鹼性)&lt;br /&gt;ph值與離子有關.&lt;br /&gt;有機化合物:最少含有2個C原子,除了甲烷例外.&lt;br /&gt;有機化合物:1.碳氫化合物2.含氯碳氫化合物3.碳水化合物&lt;br /&gt;物質如何發生改變?&lt;br /&gt;1.自然衰變&lt;br /&gt;2.核衰變&lt;br /&gt;釋放α. β. γ&lt;br /&gt;3.核融合&lt;br /&gt;物質不滅定律(matter).能量不滅定律(energy)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-7489366399385340524?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/7489366399385340524/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=7489366399385340524' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/7489366399385340524'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/7489366399385340524'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/10/blog-post_23.html' title='第二章'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-43246532143283612</id><published>2008-10-15T08:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-15T08:30:09.227-07:00</updated><title type='text'>地理作業二</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;1.4~1.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;eliminate排隊&lt;br /&gt;correspond相適應&lt;br /&gt;catalytic觸媒;催化劑&lt;br /&gt;toxic有毒的&lt;br /&gt;seepage滲;滲出物&lt;br /&gt;unsustained未經保證的&lt;br /&gt;poverty缺乏&lt;br /&gt;physical 物理的&lt;br /&gt;volcanic 火山&lt;br /&gt;eruption 爆發&lt;br /&gt;catalytic 起催化作用的&lt;br /&gt;converter 整流器&lt;br /&gt;plant 工廠&lt;br /&gt;distance 路程&lt;br /&gt;effectiveness 有效&lt;br /&gt;toxic 有毒的&lt;br /&gt;ash 灰燼&lt;br /&gt;identifiable 可識別的&lt;br /&gt;smokestack 煙囪&lt;br /&gt;nuisance 討厭的人事物&lt;br /&gt;unpleasant 使人不愉快的&lt;br /&gt;sight 景象&lt;br /&gt;stack 排氣管&lt;br /&gt;steel 鋼鐵&lt;br /&gt;drainpipe 排水管&lt;br /&gt;exhaust 抽完&lt;br /&gt;pesticide 殺蟲劑&lt;br /&gt;degrade 使降級&lt;br /&gt;pesticides 農藥&lt;br /&gt;property 財產&lt;br /&gt;mill 磨坊&lt;br /&gt;melting融化&lt;br /&gt;reef礁&lt;br /&gt;refugees難民&lt;br /&gt;prematurely提前&lt;br /&gt;depleting 用盡&lt;br /&gt;haul 拖&lt;br /&gt;reverse 相反的&lt;br /&gt;prematurely 過早地&lt;br /&gt;ditch 溝&lt;br /&gt;ethical questions倫理問題&lt;br /&gt;obligation義務&lt;br /&gt;hazards危險&lt;br /&gt;feces 排泄物&lt;br /&gt;respiratory 呼吸的&lt;br /&gt;inhaling 吸入&lt;br /&gt;stove 小爐子,爐灶&lt;br /&gt;ongoing 前進的&lt;br /&gt;affluence 流入&lt;br /&gt;subsidies補貼&lt;br /&gt;corporation公司&lt;br /&gt;carcity缺乏&lt;br /&gt;assumption 奪取&lt;br /&gt;incidence 發生率&lt;br /&gt;spurred 刺激&lt;br /&gt;depletion消耗&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-43246532143283612?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/43246532143283612/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=43246532143283612' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/43246532143283612'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/43246532143283612'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/10/blog-post.html' title='地理作業二'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4078584668097336146.post-7072131805532129560</id><published>2008-09-24T05:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-15T08:27:21.751-07:00</updated><title type='text'>地理作業一</title><content type='html'>地理與環境 第一章 1.1~1.3&lt;br /&gt;environment 環境&lt;br /&gt;environmental science 環境科學&lt;br /&gt;ecology 生態學&lt;br /&gt;demography 人口統計&lt;br /&gt;biological 生物的&lt;br /&gt;organisms 有機組織體&lt;br /&gt;ecosystem 生態系統&lt;br /&gt;environmentalism 環境保護論&lt;br /&gt;realm 　　　　　範圍&lt;br /&gt;sustainability 　　　　永續性&lt;br /&gt;central theme 　　　 中心的主題&lt;br /&gt;natural capital 　　　 自然資源&lt;br /&gt;essential 不可缺少的要素&lt;br /&gt;nutrient cycling 營養循環&lt;br /&gt;solar capital 太陽資源&lt;br /&gt;photosynthesis 光合作用&lt;br /&gt;replenish 再補充&lt;br /&gt;Implementing 農具房&lt;br /&gt;biologically diverse 生物學地多樣性&lt;br /&gt;compromises 讓步&lt;br /&gt;economic growth 經濟栽培&lt;br /&gt;natural income 自然年所得&lt;br /&gt;resource 資源&lt;br /&gt;conservation 保護&lt;br /&gt;perpetual resource 永久資源&lt;br /&gt;renewable resource 可恢復的資源&lt;br /&gt;conservation (對自然資源的)保護,管理&lt;br /&gt;sustaining supplies 持久的供給&lt;br /&gt;current 流動 水流 氣流&lt;br /&gt;solar energy 太陽能&lt;br /&gt;petroleum 石油&lt;br /&gt;sustainable yield 能保持一定水平的生產&lt;br /&gt;environmental degradation 環境退化&lt;br /&gt;Nonrenewable resources 不可重複利用的資源&lt;br /&gt;fertile soil 有生產力的土壤&lt;br /&gt;geologic 地質的&lt;br /&gt;nonmetallic mineral resources 非金屬礦物資源&lt;br /&gt;Recycling 回收&lt;br /&gt;Virgin 未開發的 為經&lt;br /&gt;ecological footprint 生態足跡&lt;br /&gt;per capita ecological footprint 單位數目生態足跡&lt;br /&gt;biological capacity 生物負載力&lt;br /&gt;unsustainably 無持續能力的&lt;br /&gt;irreplaceable 不能調換的&lt;br /&gt;fertilizers 肥料&lt;br /&gt;harvest 收穫 收成&lt;br /&gt;Culture 文化&lt;br /&gt;Agricultural 農業的&lt;br /&gt;Industrialmedical revolution 工業革命&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第一章已上完&lt;br /&gt;既然談的是環境,我覺得必須了解 為何環境會遭到污染?&lt;br /&gt;1.人口過多. 使得資源耗損過快,資源耗結.&lt;br /&gt;2.資源的使用不永續.&lt;br /&gt;3.貧窮. 因為貧窮所以有限的資源會被搶光,造成資源匱乏,不懂的永續使用資源.&lt;br /&gt;4.市場價格偏低. 造成浪費.&lt;br /&gt;5.管理,使用自然資源的時候,對環境不夠了解.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;四大維持永續性的原則&lt;br /&gt;1.使用太陽能源.&lt;br /&gt;2.生物多樣性.&lt;br /&gt;3.族群(人口)的控制.&lt;br /&gt;4.自然界營養的循環.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4078584668097336146-7072131805532129560?l=b9535201.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/feeds/7072131805532129560/comments/default' title='張貼意見'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4078584668097336146&amp;postID=7072131805532129560' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/7072131805532129560'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4078584668097336146/posts/default/7072131805532129560'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://b9535201.blogspot.com/2008/09/blog-post.html' title='地理作業一'/><author><name>B9535201</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17399047019329204236</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
